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KMID : 1141620190310020047
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Health & Nursing
2019 Volume.31 No. 2 p.47 ~ p.55
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Nursing and Nursing Education in the “Rohdong” Newspaper of the Kim Jeong Il era in North Korea
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Kim Joo-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This research examines the nursing and the direction of nursing education in the Kim Jeong-il era through the “Rohdong” newspaper, which officially reveals the North Korean society as a party organization of North Korea.
Methods: The keywords of ‘nursing’, ‘higher education’ and ‘healthcare workers’ and search through archive in the North Korean Resource Center under the Ministry of Unification. The data collecting period is the term of Kim Jeong-il era from July 8, 1994 to December 17, 2011. A total of 68 articles were derived and excluded 5 articles relationless nursing. Collected data was analyzed by content analysis.
Results: 5 ‘nursing’ articles, 3 ‘higher education’ articles, 55 ‘healthcare workers’ articles were selected. First, nursing of the Kim Jeong-il era emphasizes socialism, systematization and loyalty to the reception by giving priority to “Juche” ideology rather than establishing expertise. Secondly, the higher education policies focus on working rather than ducation.
Thirdly, the healthcare workers maintain self-reliance on free and devotion, emphasizing the supremacy of the system.
Conclusion: Nursing of the Kim Jeong-il era focus on “Juche” ideology rather than expertise itself. This study suggests the
priority of the North Korea’s nursing and consideration of nursing interaction in South and North Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Nursing, Nursing Education, North Korea
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